Unmesh Gundecha - Selenium Testing Tools Cookbook - Second Edition [2015, PDF, ENG]

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Preface v
Chapter 1: Getting Started 1
Introduction 1
Configuring the Selenium WebDriver test development environment
for Java with Eclipse and Maven 2
Using Ant for the Selenium WebDriver test execution 12
Configuring Microsoft Visual Studio for Selenium WebDriver
test development 15
Configuring Selenium WebDriver for Python and Ruby 19
Setting up Internet Explorer Driver Server 22
Setting up ChromeDriver for Google Chrome 27
Setting up Microsoft WebDriver for Microsoft Edge 30
Chapter 2: Finding Elements 33
Introduction 33
Using browser tools for inspecting elements and page structure 34
Finding an element using the findElement method 41
Finding elements using the findElements method 46
Finding links 47
Finding elements by tag name 48
Finding elements using XPath 49
Finding elements using CSS selectors 58
Locating elements using text 63
Finding elements using advanced CSS selectors 65
Using jQuery selectors 67
ii
Table of Contents
Chapter 3: Working with Elements 71
Introduction 71
Automating textboxes, text areas, and buttons 72
Checking an element's text 74
Checking an element's attribute and CSS values 76
Automating dropdowns and lists 77
Checking options in the Select element 81
Checking selected options in dropdowns and lists 83
Automating radio buttons and radio groups 86
Automating checkboxes 89
Working with WebTables 90
Chapter 4: Working with Selenium API 93
Introduction 93
Checking an element's presence 94
Checking an element's state 95
Using Advanced User Interactions API for mouse and keyboard events 96
Performing double-click on an element 98
Performing drag-and-drop operations 100
Working with context menus 101
Executing the JavaScript code 103
Capturing screenshots with Selenium WebDriver 105
Maximizing the browser window 107
Handling session cookies 108
Working with browser navigation 110
Working with WebDriver events 112
Chapter 5: Synchronizing Tests 117
Introduction 117
Synchronizing a test with an implicit wait 117
Synchronizing a test with an explicit wait 119
Synchronizing a test with custom-expected conditions 121
Synchronizing a test with FluentWait 123
Chapter 6: Working with Alerts, Frames, and Windows 127
Introduction 127
Handling a simple JavaScript alert box 128
Handling a confirm and prompt alert box 131
Identifying and handling frames 134
Working with IFRAME 139
Identifying and handling a child window 141
Identifying and handling a window by its title 144
Identifying and handling a pop-up window by its content 146
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iii
Table of Contents
Chapter 7: Data-Driven Testing 149
Introduction 149
Creating a data-driven test using JUnit 151
Creating a data-driven test using TestNG 155
Reading test data from a CSV file using JUnit 158
Reading test data from an Excel file using JUnit and Apache POI 161
Creating a data-driven test in NUnit 165
Creating a data-driven test in MSTEST 169
Creating a data-driven test in Ruby using Roo 173
Creating a data-driven test in Python using DDT 178
Chapter 8: Using the Page Object Model 181
Introduction 181
Using the PageFactory class for exposing the elements on a page 182
Using the PageFactory class for exposing an operation on a page 187
Using the LoadableComponent class 190
Implementing nested Page Object instances 193
Implementing the Page Object model in .NET 199
Implementing the Page Object model in Python 203
Implementing the Page Object model in Ruby using the page-object gem 206
Chapter 9: Extending Selenium 209
Introduction 209
Creating an extension class for web tables 210
Creating an extension for the jQueryUI tab widget 214
Implementing an extension for the WebElement object to
set the element attribute values 219
Implementing an extension for the WebElement object to
highlight elements 220
Creating an object map for Selenium tests 222
Capturing screenshots of elements in the Selenium WebDriver 228
Comparing images in Selenium 230
Measuring performance with the Navigation Timing API 235
Chapter 10: Testing HTML5 Web Applications 239
Introduction 239
Automating the HTML5 video player 240
Automating interaction on the HTML5 canvas element 243
Web storage – testing local storage 245
Web storage – testing session storage 247
Cleaning local and session storage 250
iv
Table of Contents
Chapter 11: Behavior-Driven Development 251
Introduction 251
Using Cucumber-JVM and Selenium WebDriver in Java for BDD 252
Using SpecFlow.NET and Selenium WebDriver in .NET for BDD 261
Using Capybara, Cucumber, and Selenium WebDriver in Ruby 271
Using Behave and Selenium WebDriver in Python 274
Chapter 12: Integration with Other Tools 279
Introduction 279
Configuring Jenkins for continuous integration 280
Using Jenkins and Maven for Selenium WebDriver test execution
in continuous integration 282
Using Ant for Selenium WebDriver test execution 287
Using Jenkins and Ant for Selenium WebDriver test execution
in continuous integration 290
Automating a non-web UI in Selenium WebDriver with AutoIt 294
Automating a non-web UI in Selenium WebDriver with Sikuli 301
Chapter 13: Cross-Browser Testing 305
Introduction 305
Setting up Selenium Grid Server for parallel execution 307
Adding nodes to Selenium Grid for cross-browser testing 309
Creating and executing the Selenium script in parallel with TestNG 312
Creating and executing the Selenium script in parallel with Python 319
Using Cloud tools for cross-browser testing running tests in the Cloud 322
Running tests in headless mode with PhantomJS 325
Chapter 14: Testing Applications on Mobile Browsers 329
Introduction 329
Setting up Appium for testing mobile applications 330
Testing mobile web applications on iOS using Appium 332
Testing mobile web applications on Android using Appium 336
Index 343